When Love Feels Complicated: Why We Chase What Hurts and Retreat From What Feels Safe

Have you ever noticed how some relationships feel like home, while others feel like a storm you can’t stop walking into?

And sometimes — strangely — it’s the storm that feels more familiar than the home.

Many people assume that when we cling to someone who pulls away, it’s about love.

But very often, it’s not love we’re chasing.

It’s resolution.

It’s the hope that this time, the ending will be different.

This is where attachment patterns and limerence quietly shape how we love.

The Love We Learn First

Our earliest experiences — long before we have words — teach us what love feels like.

If love was:

  • conditional

  • inconsistent

  • tied to performance

  • dependent on being “good” or “strong”

  • something we had to earn

Then the nervous system learns something very specific:

Closeness is risky, and love must be proven.

Not consciously.
Not logically.
But in the body.

And the body will keep repeating that story until it is seen and understood.

The Attachment Pattern That Looks Like a Contradiction

Many people describe themselves as “hot and cold” in relationships.

They care deeply — yet their behaviour doesn’t always match it.
From the outside, it looks confusing.
From the inside, it feels overwhelming.

But this pattern is not inconsistency.
It’s the nervous system trying to stay safe.

When Love Feels Far Away

When connection feels uncertain — when someone pulls back or becomes distant — the nervous system moves into pursuit mode:

  • Trying harder

  • Giving more

  • Fixing, explaining, proving

Inside, anxiety rises:

“Please don’t leave. I’ll do whatever I need to keep this.”

The effort is real.
The fear is real.
The cost can be high.

When Love Feels Close and Safe

But when someone is steady, warm, emotionally available — something different happens.

A quiet discomfort appears.
A sense of being seen too clearly.

And then:

  • Withdrawal

  • Taking space

  • Going quiet

  • Emotional shutdown

Not because we don’t care.

But because shame steps in and whispers:

“If they really know me, they won’t stay.”

The danger shifts from losing them to being known.

The Push-Pull Is Not a Character Flaw

This is not mixed signals or confusion.

It is:

  • Anxious attachment → fear of losing connection
    paired with

  • Shame-based avoidance → fear of being fully seen

Two instincts born from the same wound.

The nervous system learned:

  • Losing love hurts

  • But being truly known might hurt too

So it protects you — in both directions.

Cling when love feels threatened.
Retreat when love feels close.

Not conflicted — just guarded.

What About Limerence?

(The longing that doesn’t let go)

Limerence is not love.
It is a fixation triggered by unpredictability.

It thrives in:

  • mixed signals

  • intermittent affection

  • emotional distance

  • uncertainty

It’s the nervous system saying:

“If I can win this person, maybe I’ll finally feel enough.”

So we keep trying.
Giving.
Over-functioning.
Calling it devotion.

But the truth is quietly liberating:

Limerence isn’t attachment to a person.
It’s attachment to a wound we’re trying to heal.

Why We Retreat From the Safe Person

This is the part that confuses people the most.

When someone is:

  • loving

  • consistent

  • emotionally present

It should feel safe.

But for those who learned to earn love, this can feel terrifying.

Because being loved without performance means being seen —
and being seen brings risk:

“What if I’m not enough when the proving stops?”

So we pull away — not from the person, but from the exposure.

The Root of It All (In One Sentence)

When love was inconsistent early in life, the heart learns to chase what hurts and fear what heals.

Not intentionally.
Not consciously.
But protectively.

The nervous system is not sabotaging love.
It is trying to prevent the old pain from happening again.

Even if the strategy no longer fits the life we want.

The Good News: This Is All Healable

Attachment patterns are not personality traits.

They are:

  • learned

  • adaptive

  • and changeable

With:

  • nervous system repair

  • emotional safety

  • compassionate self-awareness

  • healthy relational experiences

The heart can learn a new rhythm.

If You Recognise Yourself Here

Be gentle.

This pattern did not begin in romance.
It began in the body — long before language.

You are not too much.
You are not broken.
You are not bad at love.

Your heart learned to protect itself.

Healing is not about forcing yourself to behave differently.
It’s about allowing the body to slowly feel safe in closeness again.

Both the part that clings
and the part that withdraws
are trying to protect the same tender place:

The part of you that has always wanted to love —
and to be loved in return.

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The Shame That Makes Us Pull Away from the People We Care About

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Attachment Theory: How Relational Patterns Are Formed